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This autoimmune disease can affect hair all over the scalp, face, and body, and in some cases, it can cause total hair loss. It’s estimated that as many as 6.8 million people in the U.S. are affected by alopecia areata, affecting people of all ages, genders, and ethnic groups. Chemotherapy, certain other drugs and radiation treatments can prompt hair loss, mainly in the growth phase. Hair loss can strike suddenly, anywhere in the body. It is typically temporary (unless the follicles are damaged).
Other hair loss treatments
This type of hair loss is a temporary condition and usually resolves within a year or sooner. Anyone can have androgenetic alopecia (pattern baldness). These hair changes can make it hard to maintain how you want to look, especially if you're transgender or nonbinary (which means you don't identify as fully male or female). You may want to shift where hair grows (or doesn't) to reflect your affirmed gender. Hair growth naturally slows with age, so you may notice thinning.
Menopause and hair loss: everything you need to know - Women's Health UK
Menopause and hair loss: everything you need to know.
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The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) estimates that we shed about 50 to 100 hairs each day. Hair loss can also be a side effect of some medications, especially chemotherapy medications to treat cancers. Some research connects excess intake of vitamin A or selenium with an increased risks for hair loss. If they suspect an autoimmune or skin condition, they might take a biopsy of the skin on your scalp.
Vitamin B12 deficiency hair loss
Other types of hair loss may involve treating the underlying cause. An excessive amount of hair fallout is known as telogen effluvium. This can have many causes, including medical conditions, physical and psychological causes, and certain medications. In most cases, telogen effluvium is temporary and resolves without treatment.
Medications to treat hair loss
If you’ve noticed clumps of hair falling out recently, here’s what could be going on inside your body and what you can do to treat it. It's no myth that excess stress can literally make your hair fall out. Well, it can raise androgen (male hormone) levels, which in turn can causes hair loss. "Stress may also trigger scalp problems, such as dandruff, disrupt eating habits and mess with the digestive system – all of which can have a negative impact on hair" says Anabel. It’s important to note that hair loss is a very common problem for women – much more so that people realise.
Stress
Shrinking can begin as early as your teens, but it usually starts later in life. But excessive shedding — known in medical terms as telogen effluvium — is often a sign that something’s up. Losing hair normally doesn’t have much effect on your appearance or warmth, as your head has plenty more to make up for the daily loss.

What questions should I ask my healthcare provider?
Nutritional deficiencies can cause hair to fall out. Extreme diets that are too low in protein or certain vitamins, such as iron, can sometimes cause excessive hair shedding. The condition is more likely to occur as a person ages, but it can start at any point after puberty.
That's because your estrogen levels drop after childbirth. If you're losing hair while pregnant, ask your doctor if you might have a dietary deficiency. With this type of hair loss, your follicles gradually shrink and the growth cycle is shortened. After a while, some follicles may stop producing hair. Female hair loss happens when a woman, or anyone who was identified as female at birth, loses more hair than normal. About half of all women will have hair loss at some point in life.
Anagen effluvium is an abnormal and rapid loss of hair during the first phase of the hair growth cycle. This type of hair loss happens because of medical treatments or exposure to toxic chemicals. Cancer treatments often cause anagen effluvium, but hair usually grows back after exposure to the medication ends.
Working with a dermatologist, you can begin identifying what might be causing your hair loss. Your doctor will ask about your health, your medications and your family history. “If you feel like you’re losing an excessive amount of hair, talk to your doctor. More than half of all women experience noticeable hair loss over time.
Hair Thinning Causes In Women - Women's Health
Hair Thinning Causes In Women.
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There are several reasons why you might be losing your hair. According to Agbai, genetics, hormonal shifts, stress, underlying medical conditions, nutritional deficiencies, and scalp inflammation are notable factors. Having an infection on the scalp can cause mild to severe hair loss. Tinea capitis, or fungal ringworm, is a type of fungal infection that causes hair loss. The fungus attacks hair follicles and hair shafts on the scalp, and sometimes, the eyebrows, and eyelashes. Tinea capitis mostly affects children between the ages of 3 and 14, but it can affect any age group.
Studies show minoxidil is effective for most people. People tend to show hair regrowth within 4–8 months. Regrowth continues for over a year, after which time it stabilizes.